Introduce ： In this lesson, we continue to learn djangoWEB Development of framework , This lesson is mainly about how to access the database ,django How to automatically create a good table structure and other related content for us .

1、 First let's open up settings.py find DATABASES keyword , This is to configure our database .

The attributes inside are not introduced , I can understand it at a glance .

2、 Add one of your own startapp polls, And in settings Middle configuration .

You can also write directly 'polls'

3、 Open the app we just created polls -->models.py The contents are as follows ：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Test(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
explain ：
 The above class name represents the database table name , And inherited models.Model, The fields in the class represent the fields in the data table (name),
 The data type is determined by CharField（ amount to varchar）、DateField（ amount to datetime）, max_length Parameter limit length .

4、 stay pycharm Run in manage.py

After success ：

We carry out three orders as follows ：

# Create a table structure （ Built in django Table structure ）

[email protected] > migrate
D:\PyCharm\bin\runnerw.exe D:\Python\python.exe D:\PyCharm\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py migrate D:/pythondjango
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

Process finished with exit code 0

 Give Way Django Know we have some changes in our model , Generate a file

[email protected] > makemigrations polls
D:\PyCharm\bin\runnerw.exe D:\Python\python.exe D:\PyCharm\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py makemigrations polls D:/pythondjango
Migrations for 'polls':
polls\migrations\0001_initial.py
- Create model Test
Following files were affected
D:\pythondjango\polls\migrations\0001_initial.py
Process finished with exit code 0

The content of the document is ：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Generated by Django 1.11.3 on 2017-07-21 09:15
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = [
 ]
operations = [
 migrations.CreateModel(
 name='Test',
 fields=[
 ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
 ('name', models.CharField(max_length=20)),
 ],
 ),
 ]
In fact, it records some changes in the database

[email protected] > migrate polls
D:\PyCharm\bin\runnerw.exe D:\Python\python.exe D:\PyCharm\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py migrate polls D:/pythondjango
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: polls
Running migrations:
Applying polls.0001_initial... OK

Process finished with exit code 0

The table name structure is ： Application name _ Class name

Be careful ： Although we are not in models Set the primary key for the table , however Django Will automatically add a id A primary key .

Operating the database ：

stay urls.py Add a map to ：

Add a value to the database , modify views.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.http import HttpResponse
from polls.models import Test
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
# Database operation 
def testdb(request):
 test1 = Test(name=' Wen Hongyu ')
 test1.save()
 return HttpResponse("<p> Data added successfully ！</p>")
 Add success ：

summary ： This lesson mainly shares django And mysql The collocation of database , How to create a database table structure ,settings Configure the database in the file , Add your own new app , How to be in models.py Create an instance in , The meaning of the attribute, etc                 Rong . At the same time with the help of pycharm Automatically generate database tables , And creating a table structure doesn't need to specify a primary key ,django Will help us create a id. stay views.py To add a value to a database in .

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