Python Selenium Into the UI Automatic testing will encounter file upload and download operations , Here's how to download files
Here's how to use FireFox Browser for file download operation .
1、 Set the default file download address
Here's the picture ,firefox Can pass Enter in the address field ：about:config or about:aupport To view or modify configuration information .
2、 Set up automatic download operation
There are two solutions
2.1、 Set auto save download
Check... As shown in the figure below ： In the future, the same action will be automatically used to process such files
So the next time you download a file of this type, you won't be reminded like this .
2.2、 You can modify the settings in Browser options
Here's the picture
3、 Download the file
When this is done , But the browser opened when the program started did not open according to this configuration .
Comparing with the figure below, we can find that , adopt webdriver The browser opened is different from the browser opened by hand , This is because webdriver The open browser is not opened according to the configuration file set by the browser . If you want to open as a profile , Get the configuration file information before opening it .
There are two solutions , as follows
3.1、 Add the code as follows ：
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\Skyyj\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1rzh6139.default") self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
3.2、 Add configuration information to the code
adopt about:config
adopt %APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ Find the default configuration
find mimeTypes.rdf Catalog , Open it in another way , Find the type of file you just saved
mimeTypes.rdf It's up there profile In the configuration path of
C:\Users\Skyyj\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1rzh6139.default lookup fileExtensions="xlsx" NC:value="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
NC:editable="true"
NC:fileExtensions="xlsx"
NC:description="xlsx File">
From the files we can know what kind of files we need Insert the code as follows ：
#profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\Skyyj\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\1rzh6139.default")
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile() ## Set to 0 Represents the default download path to the browser ; Set to 2 Can be saved to the specified directory
profile.set_preference("browser.download.folderList", 2)
# Whether it is set here or not does not affect , No effect was found .
#profile.set_preference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", False)
profile.set_preference("browser.download.dir", r"c:\Down")
profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
# I don't find any influence whether it is set or not
#profile.set_preference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", False);
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
The second is recommended , So you don't need to set up a browser , Good portability .
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